WAT PHO
Wat Pho (วัดโพธิ์), also known as Wat Phra Chetuphon or the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is one of the most famous and significant temples in Bangkok, Thailand. It is located in the Phra Nakhon district, near the Grand Palace, and is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural importance.
Wat Pho’s history is deeply intertwined with the cultural and religious development of Thailand. It stands as one of Bangkok’s oldest and most historically significant temples, representing the country’s rich heritage and royal patronage. The original structure of Wat Pho dates back to the Ayutthaya period (1351–1767), making it one of the oldest temples in Bangkok.
It was initially a modest temple known as Wat Photharam, built on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. After the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1767, the temple became neglected and fell into disrepair. When Bangkok was established as the capital of the Rattanakosin Kingdom in 1782 by King Rama I, the temple underwent a significant transformation.
In 1788, King Rama I, the founder of the Chakri Dynasty, initiated the renovation of Wat Pho, turning it into a grand temple complex. He intended to create a center of learning and a site to preserve Thailand’s religious and cultural traditions. During this renovation, King Rama I added numerous Buddha statues that were salvaged from the ruins of Ayutthaya and other regions, making Wat Pho home to one of the largest collections of Buddha images in Thailand.
King Rama III significantly expanded Wat Pho between 1832 and 1848, further establishing it as a center for education and knowledge. This renovation doubled the temple’s size, making it the largest temple complex in Bangkok. During this period, Wat Pho became known as Thailand’s first public university. Stone inscriptions covering a wide range of subjects, such as traditional Thai medicine, massage, astrology, literature, history, and Buddhist teachings, were engraved on the walls, making the temple a repository of knowledge.
Wat Pho is recognized as the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. In the 19th century, King Rama III encouraged the teaching and practice of traditional medicine and massage, leading to the establishment of a massage school within the temple grounds. The temple remains an active center for learning, and visitors can still receive massages from practitioners trained in these ancient techniques.
In the 20th century, the temple underwent several conservation efforts to protect its historic structures, murals, and statues. Wat Pho was also recognized as a UNESCO Memory of the World site in 2008 for its stone inscriptions, acknowledging its role as a center of traditional Thai knowledge.
The most iconic feature of Wat Pho is the massive Reclining Buddha statue, which measures 46 meters (151 feet) in length and 15 meters (49 feet) in height. The statue is covered in gold leaf and represents the Buddha entering Nirvana.
The soles of the Buddha’s feet are intricately inlaid with mother-of-pearl, depicting 108 auspicious symbols of Buddhism.
The construction of the Reclining Buddha statue, one of the largest and most famous Buddha images in the world, was completed during King Rama III’s reign, becoming the temple’s main attraction.
The temple complex is home to over 1,000 Buddha images, more than any other temple in Thailand. These statues come from various regions of the country, showcasing different styles and periods of Thai art.
The temple is known for its stunning stupas (chedis), with the most notable being the four grand stupas that represent the first four Chakri kings of Thailand. These stupas are beautifully decorated with intricate tile work and floral patterns.
As a sacred site, visitors are required to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. Appropriate attire can be rented at the entrance.
The entrance fee is typically around 200 Thai Baht, which includes a free bottle of water!
The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and heat.
The ordination hall is the main prayer room and contains the principal Buddha image, Phra Buddha Deva Patimakorn, seated on a three-tiered pedestal. This hall is an important site for religious ceremonies and rituals.
Visitors can enjoy a traditional massage within the temple grounds, which is a popular experience for many tourists.
Wat Pho remains a vibrant religious site, educational center, and tourist destination. It continues to be a living monument to Thai culture, history, and spirituality, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to admire its stunning architecture, learn about traditional Thai massage, and appreciate its deep historical significance. Wat Pho’s history is a testament to the vision of the early Chakri kings, who transformed an ancient temple into a beacon of learning, culture, and spirituality that still thrives in modern-day Bangkok.
WAT PHO
Monday – 08:00-19:30
Tuesday – 08:00-19:30
Wednesday – 08:00-19:30
Thursday – 08:00-19:30
Friday – 08:00-19:30
Saturday – 08:00-19:30
Sunday – 08:00-19:30
Admission: 200 Thai baht
FERRY TO WAT ARUN
Taking the ferry from Wat Pho to Wat Arun is a convenient and enjoyable experience that offers visitors a unique perspective of Bangkok’s iconic landmarks along the Chao Phraya River. It costs 5 Thai baht and takes about 2-3 minutes only! This short journey allows you to appreciate the beauty of the river and the striking contrast between these two famous temples.
After exploring Wat Pho and the magnificent Reclining Buddha, head towards the nearby Tha Tien Pier, which is just a short walk from the temple’s main entrance. The pier is well-signposted, and you’ll see it located directly opposite the river from Wat Arun.
The ferry ride from Tha Tien Pier to Wat Arun takes only about 2-3 minutes, making it one of the quickest and most efficient ways to travel between these two temples.
The ferry operates frequently, with boats departing every few minutes throughout the day. You rarely have to wait long, even during busy periods.
The ticket costs approximately 5 Thai Baht, making it an incredibly affordable way to travel. You can purchase tickets at the small ticket booth near the pier or directly from the staff on the boat.
During the short crossing, you’ll have an excellent view of both Wat Pho and Wat Arun from the water, offering a fantastic opportunity for photos. Wat Arun, known as the Temple of Dawn, stands out with its towering spires (prangs) adorned with intricate mosaic tiles, while Wat Pho’s complex can be seen behind you as you leave the pier.
Once you reach the other side, you’ll disembark at the pier right in front of Wat Arun. It’s only a few steps to the entrance, allowing you to start exploring immediately. The steps to the ferry can be steep, especially during high or low tide, so be cautious when boarding and disembarking.